The value of traffic enforcement in public safety is often underestimated. The common misconception is that traffic enforcement is a mundane task, far removed from the 'real' crime-fighting duties of the police force. Yet, this perspective fails to consider the significant role traffic enforcement plays in law enforcement and maintaining order within our communities.
Often, officers on traffic duty hear comments like, "don't you have anything better to do?" or "why aren't you out catching real criminals?" Yet, these comments reflect a misunderstanding of the pivotal role played by traffic enforcement. It is not just about issuing tickets for speeding or illegal parking. It is about safeguarding our roads and, by extension, our communities.
Let's consider the issue of Driving Under the Influence (DUI). As an Assistant District Attorney assigned to the Felony Vehicular Crimes/DUI Unit, I've found that approximately 33 percent of the criminal cases in our county are DUI's. This statistic is not just a number—it is a reflection of the lives that have been lost and the suffering caused by drunk driving. I recently lost a good friend to a drunk driver, who, it turned out, had a history of DUI convictions. The cost of such incidents, both in terms of human life and suffering as well as the rising insurance rates for all drivers, is immense. We cannot afford to treat traffic enforcement as an afterthought.
Furthermore, traffic enforcement often serves as a valuable tool for detecting other crimes. Routine traffic stops have resulted in the discovery of illicit drugs, weapons, and even wanted criminals. A study conducted by the Police Executive Research Forum indicated that traffic enforcement strategies can be effective in reducing crime in targeted areas1. Therefore, traffic enforcement serves as a frontline defense in our fight against crime.
Another significant aspect of traffic enforcement is the wealth of information it provides for future investigations. Officers on traffic duty interact with a wide cross-section of the community, collecting valuable data that can aid detectives in solving crimes. A traffic stop might provide the crucial lead in a robbery case or the key piece of evidence in a homicide investigation. These interactions also provide an opportunity for community policing, building trust, and improving relations between the police and the community they serve.
In this era of manpower shortages within police departments, it is essential to re-evaluate our approach to traffic enforcement. It is not a task to be relegated to the background, but a vital component of our law enforcement strategy. Just as we prioritize tackling violent crime or drug trafficking, we must also focus on enhancing our traffic enforcement capabilities. This includes investing in training and technology, improving data collection and analysis, and fostering stronger relationships with the community.
We need to change the narrative around traffic enforcement. It is not a lesser duty for our police force, but a critical part of their mandate to protect and serve. By strengthening traffic enforcement, we are not just making our roads safer—we are enhancing the overall safety and security of our communities.
Police Executive Research Forum. "Traffic Enforcement Strategies to Prevent Crime in Hot Spots." Crime Prevention Research Review No. 3 (2008).